Ready for the ultimate adventure through the Middle Kingdom? This list of the 15 must see destinations in China will take you from the neon-lit streets of Shanghai to remote Tibetan monasteries, and from temple-topped mountains to playful panda habitats. China is a land of endless fascination, where breathtaking landscapes meet centuries-old culture and history.
Having spent six months living in China, studying and exploring, I’ve fallen in love with the country in ways I never expected. If you’re craving an adventure that goes beyond the usual tourist spots, you’ll find some incredible hidden gems here. During my backpacking journey across China, I discovered these lesser-known spots while visiting family in Western China, each one adding new layers to my understanding of this beautiful, complex country. This list highlights only places I’ve had the joy of experiencing firsthand, but there’s so much more to explore!
So, pack your bags and get ready to uncover the rich culture, awe-inspiring beauty, and fascinating history that China has to offer!
15 Must See Destinations in China
1. Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan
Starting off strong, we’re diving into the heart of one of the mightiest river canyons in the wold with a visit to Tiger Leaping Gorge! Carved by the roaring waters of the Jinsha River, this canyon boasts stunning views of towering cliffs, and cascading waterfalls that will leave you breathless.
The Gorge is a hiker’s paradise, offering a roughly 20 km (12 mile) trail along the World’s longest canyon. At a maximum depth of 3,790 meters (12,434 ft), it’s also one of the deepest river canyons in the world with a depth thats twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the US!
A you hike along the winding trails that hug the canyon’s cliffs, immerse yourself into the landscape surrounding you. Along the way, you’ll even come across cliffside villages with homes built right into the rocks!
Make sure to make a stop at the famous view point to gaze at the rock in the middle of the river, where the gorge gets its name. Legend has it that a tiger once leaped across the gorge to escape from hunters, giving this awe-inspiring natural wonder its name. In the picture above its covered in by the high flowing river, but further down the trail theres another rock that you can stand on! Its owned by locals and there is a small fee to cross the bridge to get there.
2. Yuanyang Rice Terraces: Discover the Timeless Beauty of a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Next up is are the breathtaking Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Hand carved into the mountains by the Hani people centuries ago, these cascading tiers of vibrant green rice paddies showcase 1,300 years of agricultural mastery.
As you explore the terraces, check out their ingenious irrigation system, that distributes water from the mountaintops to all the terraces. Watch as the relationship between man, and water buffalo unfold, as these gentle giants play a vital role in the region’s industry.
Fun fact: these rice terraces cover an area of over 16,600 hectares and are regarded as a living cultural landscape. During the rainy season, the terraces fill with water, creating an surreal mirror effect that transforms the landscape into a breathtaking mosaic of colors. Throughout the day, watch as the clouds come and go covering the terraces in an ethereal mist.
Whether you’re captivated by the cultural heritage, charmed by the cute farm animals, or simply seeking an escape, Yuanyang provides an enduring journey through rural China.
3. The Great Wall of China: Epic Grandeur Across Mountain Ridges
Journey through history as you explore the Great Wall of China, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s most iconic landmarks. Stretching over 13,000 miles across northern China, this architectural marvel started construction in the 7th Century and was expanded over the centuries to defend against foreign invasions.
As you stand atop the ancient battlements, take in the breathtaking vistas of mountains and rolling hills that stretch as far as the eye can see. Did you know? Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall is not a single continuous structure ,but a series of interconnected walls, fortifications, and watchtowers built across different dynasties.
Go beyond the popular paths to discover hidden sections of the wall, where nature has reclaimed its territory, creating a blend of history and wilderness. Keep an eye out for the famous “Wild Wall,” where crumbling ruins and lush foliage add an adventurous twist to your adventure.
4. The Bund: Shanghai’s Iconic Promenade Through History
Experience the dynamic energy of Shanghai at The Bund, a historic waterfront that blends old-world elegance with modern allure. Originally a hub of global trade, The Bund’s skyline showcases architectural gems from across the centuries, offering a visual feast of colonial structures and modern skyscrapers.
The Bund serves as a living testament to Shanghai’s cosmopolitan past, with each building telling a story of the city’s vibrant history. Stroll along the promenade and take in panoramic views of Pudong’s glittering skyscrapers across the Huangpu River.
Go on a culinary journey, sampling diverse flavors from street vendors to upscale restaurants. As night falls, watch the waterfront come alive with lights, creating a magical scene that defines Shanghai’s nightscape. For a detailed guide to the different eras of the Bund’s architecture, check out this blog!
5. Guilin: Li River and Karst Mountains
Welcome to the mesmerizing Li River, a natural wonder nestled amidst the Karst mountains of Guilin, China. Cruise along this iconic river, surrounded by towering limestone peaks and lush greenery. The Li River, renowned for its breathtaking scenery and tranquil ambiance, has been a source of inspiration for poets and artists for centuries!
As you glide through the crystal-clear waters, you’ll be greeted by the ethereal beauty of the Karst landscape, with its unique rock formations and cascading waterfalls. The dramatic scenery unfolds like a painting come to life, offering a glimpse into the timeless beauty of nature.
Immerse yourself in the serenity of this idyllic setting, where every twist and turn of the river unveils a new vista of breathtaking beauty. Whether you’re admiring the iconic Elephant Trunk Hill or marveling at the surreal peaks of Xingping, the Li River promises an unforgettable journey through one of China’s most picturesque landscapes!
6. Lhasa: Tibet’s Captivating Spiritual Capital
For centuries, this holy city has captivated pilgrims and explorers alike with its towering mountains and spiritual energies. The Potala Palace reigns supreme amidst the city’s countless temples, prayer wheels, and devoted followers. Despite its deep history, Lhasa also boasts a contemporary flair, blending modern commerce with age-old traditions.
Experience the piety of Lhasa by rising early to watch maroon-robed monks and pilgrims begin their journey around the Jokhang – the holiest temple of Tibetan Buddhism. Witness Pilgrims devout themselves along the entire route, performing full-body prostrations as a form of prayer and purification. Take in the sights and sounds of the bustling stalls selling prayer beads and turquoise jewelry, while inhaling the strong juniper incense that fills the air.
Explore the Potala Palace where history and spirituality converge. Perched atop the Red Hill, this iconic landmark, dating back to the 7th century, is a testament to Tibetan architecture and culture. Once the winter residence of the Dalai Lamas, the palace’s striking white walls and golden roofs now draw visitors from around the world!
7. Beijing’s Summer Palace: Discover Imperial China’s Tranquil Retreat
Take a trip back in time through China’s imperial dynasties as you wander the magnificent grounds of the Summer Palace. Originally named “Gardens of Clear Ripples,”this UNESCO gem boasts classic Chinese design with wooden pavilions, painted corridors and ornate towers framed by willow trees and lush hills. Once used as a summer retreat for royals, the charming pavilions hug Kunming Lake, creating a scene straight out of a fairy tale.
Follow the half mile Long Corridor to admire traditional Chinese garden aesthetics: rockeries, coves, and whispering willow-lined waterways. Each beam of the corridor is painted with colorful patterns, with altogether 14,000 paintings, the themes including landscape, birds, flowers and fish, and historic figures. The figures in the paintings derived from the ancient classics of Chinese literature.
8. Everest North Base Camp: Journey to the Roof of the World
Experience the glory of Mount Everest up close with an epic roadtrip across the ‘Rooftop of the World’. This incredible journey takes you through Tibet’s vast grasslands and turquoise lakes, all the while surrounded by snow-capped peaks. As you drive higher, you’ll transition into a stark high-altitude moonscape, complete with jutting glaciers and ice-fields.
Upon arrival at the base camp, prepare to be amazed by the sight of Everest from an elevation of 15,000 feet. However, be ready for the unique experience of staying overnight in Yurts heated by yak dung and encountering some of the worst bathroom situations in existence.
*The camp shut down in 2019, and I’m not sure if its reopened since. From what I’ve read, tourist are now staying at the nearby Rongbuk Monastery*
9. Kashgar: Ancient Crossroads of East and West
Follow the footsteps of ancient traders along the Silk Road to the city of Kashgar in China’s far-western Xinjiang region. For two millennia, this oasis town lined with poplar trees thrived as a trading center and cultural melting pot between the Chinese, Persian, and Central Asian civilizations.
Wander dusty streets lined with artisans’ workshops, textile vendors, small mosques and old men sporting traditional doppa caps drinking tea in the shade. Dodge donkey carts stacked high with locally grown fruits and nuts as you navigate through the Sunday Market, bustling with Uyghur locals and rural villagers.
*Western China has been a political hotspot for years, especially relating to the treatment of the local Uyghur people. I visited in 2018, so not sure how travel is like in the region today.*
10. Lake Namtso: A Heavenly Oasis in the Tibetan Plateau
Make a spiritual pilgrimage across the Tibetan Plateau to the dazzling waters of sacred Lake Namtso, the highest saltwater lake in the world (15,479 feet). The lake’s turquoise-blue waters span over 70 km and are hugged by towering mountain ranges, including the Nyenchen Tanglha, a beloved sight for the Tibetans.
As you walk around the lake, watch as pilgrims follow the kora route, offering stones to cairns while humming mantras. Along the path, you’ll see colorful prayer flags, laced by the pilgrims, forming a picturesque trail. Once the sun rays hit the lake, highlighting the intense turquoise, you’ll understand why the Tibetans consider it sacred. Allow the beauty of Lake Namtso to lift your spirit to extraordinary heights!
*For foreigners, you are required to join a guided tour to enter Tibet. We used Ok Deal on our trip!*
Read my blog ” Namtso Lake Tibet: Discovering a Heavenly Oasis of Breathtaking Scenery and Cultural Heritage” for more info!
11. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding: See China’s Adorable Ambassadors
Prepare for cuteness overload at the Chengdu Panda Base, a renowned conservation center where giant pandas tumble happily through sprawling enclosures emulating their natural mountain habitat.
As you explore winding trails through lush bamboo groves, spot fuzzy black-and-white pandas contentedly munching stalks or playfully rolling down grassy hills. Watch doting panda mama bears lounging with curious cubs on wooden platforms and climbing frames. Learn about the critical research and breeding programs working to preserve panda populations.
12. Hangzhou West Lake
Discover why Marco Polo pronounced Hangzhou as “without doubt the finest and most splendid city in the world.” West Lake, set alluringly amidst mist-wreathed hills on the outskirts of Hangzhou, embodies an ethereal beauty that has captivated poets and artists for centuries.
Get ready to be swept off your feet as you explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hangzhou. You’ll be mesmerized by the intricate pagodas, temples, pavilions, and gazebos blend seamlessly with breathtaking water vistas. Stroll down centuries-old causeways shaded by dreamy willow trees and stop to admire bridges that look like they’ve been plucked straight out of a fairy tale. Relax on floating platforms, drifting over patches of vibrant lotus leaves. And when the sun goes down, get lost in the magic of Leifeng Pagoda, as it lights up the night sky with its glorious, colorful lanterns.
It gets insanely crowded during the day and at sunset, so if you want to experience the true tranquility of the lake head over at sunrise and soak in the views!
13. Shangri-La: Gateway to Tibetan Wonders
Step into an earthly paradise transporting you to the remote Tibetan heritage of Shangri-La. Tucked within the slopes of China’s Shaluli Mountain range, the cobblestone streets and wooden dwellings of the old town invite you to slow down and soak up a vibrant cultural atmosphere. Prayer flags flutter in the cool breezes as dozens of golden-roofed monasteries perch elegantly on hillsides encircling the valley.
Rise early to watch hundreds of Buddhist pilgrims performing kora as they stride through the old town spinning rows of tall prayer wheels, sending blessings heavenward. Browse handmade crafts like turquoise jewelry, yak bone prayer beads and colorful wool garments created by locals dressed in traditional Tibetan cholu robes. Savor a cup of yak butter tea or sample Tibetan culinary specialties like momo dumplings or borscht soup still popular from Russian influences in the region. At night gather around and watch as the locals dance in the town square!
14. Gonghe: Alpine Serenity with Yak Herders
Get ready to explore the hidden gem of China’s countryside, Gonghe County, where nature’s beauty is in its purest form. Picture yourself surrounded by vast meadows, cozy yak-hair tents, and rustic villages that seem to be frozen in time. Nestled between the Yellow and Lancang Rivers and sheltered under the mighty Amnye Machen range, Gonghe is the perfect escape from modern-day hustle and bustle.
Hop on a 4×4 and explore the high-altitude plateaus, where you’ll spot Qiang and Tu herders camping with their furry yak herds. Take a moment to savor some butter tea inside a black yak wool tent and learn about their daily life – from collecting dung for fuel to making cheese and yogurt from yak milk. If you visit during early summer, you’ll be lucky enough to join in the Yak Festival, where you can cheer on horse races and marvel at colorful costume pageants that celebrate these gentle giants, who are the backbone of mountain life.
15. Nanxun Watertown: Timeless Allure Along Ancient Canal Routes
Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history of Nanxun, one of China’s most well-preserved water towns. Imagine a bustling marketplace filled with merchants and travelers from centuries ago, along the southeastern trade routes. Located just outside of Shanghai, this cultural retreat boasts an intricate network of waterways, connected by graceful stone bridges that lead to tranquil gardens and historic structures at every turn.
Built in the 13th century, during a time of great prosperity in silk and rice production, Nanxun reached its peak during the late Qing dynasty. Wealthy officials and merchants constructed elegant private gardens and traditional-style homes that still line the canals and narrow alleys today. Take a moment to admire the intricate wooden lattice windows and decorative carved doorframes that lead into hidden courtyard oases, featuring rock sculptures, bonsai, and pink blossoming trees.
Exploring the Wonders of China: 15 Must See Destinations in China
From the cosmopolitan city of Shanghai to the peaceful sanctity of Lhasa, China is full of breathtaking natural and man-made wonders. The stunning karst mountains, intricate rice terraces, adorable pandas, imperial palaces, and misty gardens are just a few of the many attractions. Whether you’re marveling at river canyons or admiring the peaceful yaks, China has something for everyone!
